1,481 research outputs found

    A dynamical point of view of Quantum Information: entropy and pressure

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    Quantum Information is a new area of research which has been growing rapidly since last decade. This topic is very close to potential applications to the so called Quantum Computer. In our point of view it makes sense to develop a more "dynamical point of view" of this theory. We want to consider the concepts of entropy and pressure for "stationary systems" acting on density matrices which generalize the usual ones in Ergodic Theory (in the sense of the Thermodynamic Formalism of R. Bowen, Y. Sinai and D. Ruelle). We consider the operator L\mathcal{L} acting on density matrices ρMN\rho\in \mathcal{M}_N over a finite NN-dimensional complex Hilbert space L(ρ):=i=1ktr(WiρWi)ViρVi,\mathcal{L}(\rho):=\sum_{i=1}^k tr(W_i\rho W_i^*)V_i\rho V_i^*, where WiW_i and ViV_i, i=1,2,...ki=1,2,...k are operators in this Hilbert space. L\mathcal{L} is not a linear operator. In some sense this operator is a version of an Iterated Function System (IFS). Namely, the Vi(.)Vi=:Fi(.)V_i\,(.)\,V_i^*=:F_i(.), i=1,2,...,ki=1,2,...,k, play the role of the inverse branches (acting on the configuration space of density matrices ρ\rho) and the WiW_i play the role of the weights one can consider on the IFS. We suppose that for all ρ\rho we have that i=1ktr(WiρWi)=1\sum_{i=1}^k tr(W_i\rho W_i^*)=1. A family W:={Wi}i=1,...,kW:=\{W_i\}_{i=1,..., k} determines a Quantum Iterated Function System (QIFS) FW\mathcal{F}_{W}, $\mathcal{F}_W=\{\mathcal{M}_N,F_i,W_i\}_{i=1,..., k}.

    A dynamical point of view of Quantum Information: Wigner measures

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    We analyze a known version of the discrete Wigner function and some connections with Quantum Iterated Funcion Systems. This paper is a follow up of "A dynamical point of view of Quantum Information: entropy and pressure" by the same authors

    A Thermodynamic Formalism for density matrices in Quantum Information

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    We consider new concepts of entropy and pressure for stationary systems acting on density matrices which generalize the usual ones in Ergodic Theory. Part of our work is to justify why the definitions and results we describe here are natural generalizations of the classical concepts of Thermodynamic Formalism (in the sense of R. Bowen, Y. Sinai and D. Ruelle). It is well-known that the concept of density operator should replace the concept of measure for the cases in which we consider a quantum formalism. We consider the operator Λ\Lambda acting on the space of density matrices MN\mathcal{M}_N over a finite NN-dimensional complex Hilbert space Λ(ρ):=i=1ktr(WiρWi)ViρVitr(ViρVi), \Lambda(\rho):=\sum_{i=1}^k tr(W_i\rho W_i^*)\frac{V_i\rho V_i^*}{tr(V_i\rho V_i^*)}, where WiW_i and ViV_i, i=1,2,...,ki=1,2,..., k are linear operators in this Hilbert space. In some sense this operator is a version of an Iterated Function System (IFS). Namely, the Vi(.)Vi=:Fi(.)V_i\,(.)\,V_i^*=:F_i(.), i=1,2,...,ki=1,2,...,k, play the role of the inverse branches (i.e., the dynamics on the configuration space of density matrices) and the WiW_i play the role of the weights one can consider on the IFS. In this way a family W:={Wi}i=1,...,kW:=\{W_i\}_{i=1,..., k} determines a Quantum Iterated Function System (QIFS). We also present some estimates related to the Holevo bound

    Quantum Stochastic Processes, Quantum Iterated Function Systems and Entropy

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    We describe some basic results for Quantum Stochastic Processes and present some new results about a certain class of processes which are associated to Quantum Iterated Function Systems (QIFS). We discuss questions related to the Markov property and we present a de nition of entropy which is induced by a QIFS. This definition is a natural generalization of the Shannon-Kolmogorov entropy from Ergodic Theory

    Quantum computing with incoherent resources and quantum jumps

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    Spontaneous emission and the inelastic scattering of photons are two natural processes usually associated with decoherence and the reduction in the capacity to process quantum information. Here we show that when suitably detected, these photons are sufficient to build all the fundamental blocks needed to perform quantum computation in the emitting qubits while protecting them from deleterious dissipative effects. We exemplify by showing how to teleport an unknown quantum state and how to efficiently prepare graph states for the implementation of measurement-based quantum computation.Comment: 5 pages, 5 figure
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